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The Mystery of Taxidermy
It's fair to say that the average
person knows very little about the art and trade of taxidermy. There
are many misconceptions, starting with how the taxidermist receives
the animal. Taxidermists begin their job with the tanned skin of the
animal and fit it to a form (a mannequin-like fiberglass representation
of the animal) for mounting.
"Then you have to know how to
put it on the form, set the eyes, focus the eyes, airbrush the animal...to
make it look lifelike. It's really an art. That's the challenge of
it," says Fayta.

PREPARING THE RUSSIAN BROWN BEAR FORM
FOR MOUNTING

ART FAYTA STANDS NEXT TO THE COMPLETED
9 FT. RUSSIAN BROWN BEAR
"In the 1800s, hunters began
bringing their trophies to upholstery shops where the upholsterers
would actually sew up the animal skins and stuff them with rags and
cotton. The term "stuffing" or a "stuffed animal"
evolved from this crude form of taxidermy." -- from
'A Brief History of Taxidermy' @ taxidermy.net
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"I came from a large family and there was no one
who had any interest in hunting or taxidermy. What made me interested
is very simple. My father brought home a glass dome of mounted song birds
in it -- which is illegal today, but back then it wasn't. I was fascinated
by this glass dome and all these different birds in there. It was something
I wanted to get involved with...that's really how I got started,"
explains Fayta.
Fayta studied the anatomy and physiology of wild animals
through films, books, and during his many trips to the Southwick Zoo,
near Fayta's childhood home in Boston.
"They had animals from all over the world there...almost
every species of water fowl from the world, cats of the world," says
Fayta. "Of course, when you're a taxidermist, you're fascinated by
going in there and just watching an African lion laying down, just studying
the muscle tone, the wrinkles, their eyes, the way they focus on you."
Fayta became a successful taxidermist working on common
game birds, moose, deer, and bear, but as an ambitious student of the
trade, he wanted to work with exotic animals. He partnered with big game
outfitters to recruit hunters for expeditions around the world and traveled
extensively with the groups. As the relationship grew with the outfitters,
hunters began to rely on Fayta's taxidermy services and recommended him
to fellow hunters. Over the years, he has established himself as one of
the preeminent big game taxidermists.
In the past 20 years, big game hunting has opened up
around the world, allowing hunters to travel into remote areas in search
of wild sheep, big cats, and a diverse host of exotic animals. It has
become an expensive and well-regulated form of hunting. Travel expenses,
guide services, and shipping can easily add-up to tens of thousands of
dollars, and the hunting permit and import process can be difficult from
country to country.
"Everything has to be right. When you collect the animal, you just
don't bring it home with you. It's got to go through designated ports
of entry in the US, with special import permits. You have to hire a custom
broker, they have to clear it for you. It's a lot of work. Just because
you can go to another country and hunt an animal--that's legal in that
country--it doesn't mean that you can legally bring it back to the US."
As big game hunting gained popularity over the last two
decades, the field of taxidermy has grown along with it. The supply end
has become big business, offering more tools and forms than ever before.
Detailed mannequins (forms) are available for virtually every exotic animal
in the world that can be legally hunted. Some taxidermy shops have
become warehouses employing dozens of people across multiple departments;
fitting, repair, forms, and habitat.
For Fayta, creating habitat is the most challenging and rewarding aspect
of his trade. When taxidermy originally gained popularity, animals were
often posed in unnatural and frightening poses. Modern taxidermy seeks
to represent the animal in its natural habitat, mounted and posed as if
capturing a single moment in the animal's life.
"Habitat
plays such an important role...look at the big sporting goods stores,
like Cabela's (an outfitter of hunting, fishing and outdoor gear). You
go into Cabela's now and you're seeing mountains, you're seeing jungle,
you're seeing plains with a herd of zebra...you swear you're right there.
That's all part of the trade," says Fayta.
Naturally, Fayta is also an accomplished hunter
whose trophy room resembles The Museum of Natural History. The wood-paneled
room is grand and spacious, like the foyer of a great lodge, home to mounted
tigers, a lion, brown bear, a polar bear, and Fayta's prized North American
wild sheep.
"They're the most challenging and also there's a high risk involved,"
explains Fayta. "It's the greatest of all hunting. It takes you into
some of the most spectacular places in North America; the scenery, the
mountains, the glaciers, everything is so beautiful. You're at the top
of the world. The animals are very intelligent, they have keen eyesight.
The challenge is there."
story and photos by Scott
Baker
January 12, 2004
aroundmaine.com
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